What is Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

What is Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a framework of policies, processes, and technologies used to manage digital identities and control access to digital resources within an organization. The goal of IAM is to ensure that the right individuals have the appropriate access to digital resources and data, while preventing unauthorized access and protecting sensitive information.

IAM systems typically include several components, such as:
Identification: The process of verifying the identity of an individual accessing a digital resource or application.

Authentication: The process of confirming the identity of an individual through various methods, such as passwords, biometrics, and security tokens.

Authorization: The process of granting or denying access to a digital resource or application based on the authenticated identity of the user.

Access management: The ongoing management of user access to digital resources, including provisioning and deprovisioning access.

Auditing and reporting: The process of tracking user access and generating reports to ensure compliance with security policies and regulations.

Overall, IAM plays a critical role in ensuring the security and integrity of digital assets within an organization. By implementing an effective IAM strategy, organizations can improve their security posture, reduce risk, and better protect sensitive information.

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